Gum recession can be caused by a variety of different factors. Whether you have struggled with gum disease or you have a tendency to brush too hard when you are cleaning your smile, gum recession can occur. This issue is not reversible and exposes the roots of the teeth, leading to sensitivity and other oral health issues. This is when your periodontist may recommend a gum graft, but is this procedure painful? Continue reading to learn more about gum grafting and what you can expect.
How Does Gum Grafting Work?
A gum graft is a surgical procedure in which gum tissue is removed from one part of your mouth and placed in another. This is to cover tooth roots that have been exposed by gum recession. Sometimes, gum grafting is performed before dental implants are placed to create enough support for the replacement tooth. Unlike the crowns of the teeth (the parts that are naturally above the gumline), the roots aren’t protected with dental enamel, so they can easily be affected by harmful bacteria. Ultimately, gum grafts can make a huge difference in protecting your teeth and reducing discomfort and sensitivity.
Is Gum Grafting Painful?
Before your periodontist begins the gum grafting, they will numb the area with a local anesthetic, so you shouldn’t be able to feel much at all while the treatment is being performed. After the procedure, it will take several hours for the anesthetic to wear off. At this point, you are likely to experience some soreness in the area, so it’s important to closely follow your periodontist’s instructions. This will include options for pain management, including medications to take and other techniques.
Gum Grafting Aftercare
Your periodontist will provide you with detailed aftercare instructions to help you recover as quickly and comfortably as possible. Everyone’s treatment looks a little bit different, but here are some of the main steps you can expect:
- Carefully use gauze and pressure to reduce bleeding.
- Do not pull on your lip or cheek to try to view the site.
- Don’t brush or use mouthwash for the first 24 hours.
- Keep your tongue and fingers away from the surgical site.
- Follow a soft food diet for a week before introducing harder foods.
- Avoid hot drinks and foods for a few days following your procedure.
- For about a month after your procedure, avoid brushing the gums near the surgical site.
Gum grafting does involve a recovery period, but by closely following the post-op instructions provided to you by your periodontist, your smile will be good as new in no time!
About the Author
Dr. John C. Tunnell is a board-certified periodontist serving patients in the Dallas area. earned his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Currently, he is a proud member of numerous professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, Texas Dental Association, American Academy of Periodontology, Southwest Society of Periodontists, and Texas Society of Periodontists. To learn more about gum grafting or to schedule an appointment, visit his website or call (469) 640-6730.